Thus from being her critic he grew to be her advocate. Cynical
things he had uttered to himself about her; but no man can be always
a cynic and live; and he withdrew them. The mistake of expressing
them had arisen from his allowing himself to be influenced by general
principles to the disregard of the particular instance.
But the reasoning is somewhat musty; lovers and husbands have gone
over the ground before to-day. Clare had been harsh towards her;
there is no doubt of it. Men are too often harsh with women they
love or have loved; women with men. And yet these harshnesses are
tenderness itself when compared with the universal harshness out
of which they grow; the harshness of the position towards the
temperament, of the means towards the aims, of to-day towards
yesterday, of hereafter towards to-day.
The historic interest of her family--that masterful line of
d'Urbervilles--whom he had despised as a spent force, touched his
sentiments now. Why had he not known the difference between the
political value and the imaginative value of these things? In
the latter aspect her d'Urberville descent was a fact of great
dimensions; worthless to economics, it was a most useful ingredient
to the dreamer, to the moralizer on declines and falls.
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